Clare’s Law: What is it and how can it help you?

By Rebbecca Tregaskis | HER Centre

Clare’s law, sometimes known as the Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme (DVDS), was put into action across England and Wales in March 2014. It was also subsequently introduced in Scotland in 2016 and Northern Ireland in 2018. Clare’s Law gives you the right to ask police to release information about any previous history of violence or abuse that a person might have. It aims to help prevent further crimes and protect people at risk from abuse and violence. While the police already had powers to disclose relevant information, DVDS puts it in the context of domestic violence. 

Clare’s Law is named after Clare Wood who was killed in her home in 2009, aged just 36, by her ex-partner. Clare’s ex-partner had a history of violence and domestic abuse that she was not aware of. Clare’s Law was introduced following a successful campaign by Clare’s family. Her father, Michael Brown, who led the campaign wanted to help provide people with an informed choice.

The Right to Ask and Know

Clare’s Law is based on two elements. The first being the Right to Ask and the second being the Right to Know. The Right to Ask is based on the principle that individuals have the right to seek information about a partner’s history of abuse, coercive control, or past violent behaviour. It recognises the importance of being able to make informed decisions about personal safety within relationships. Right to Know is based on the police’s common law powers to disclose information that can prevent crime. Relevant information does not just include physical violence but also different types of domestic abuse, including financial, coercive, and emotional abuse.

If you are 16 or older, you can request information on a current partner or an ex-partner if you are still in contact. You can also request information on someone else’s partner or ex-partner if you are concerned for their welfare. For example, a family member can act upon Clare’s Law if they are concerned. The police have specialist teams that review applications of Clare’s Law to decide if disclosure is necessary. If there is no history of abuse within the police database, you will be informed.  If information is found that raises concern, the police will arrange a meeting to disclose information in a safe environment. The police can also provide follow-up support and safety measures.

Making a request

People can request information through various means. These include contacting a local police station (either in person or by calling 101, the police non-emergency line) or by submitting a request online through the national Clare’s Law request form. You can also contact your local police force for guidance on Clare’s Law and the process involved.

Clare’s Law is vital because it prioritises informed choice. People have a right to know if they are in danger when entering a relationship so they can make a fully informed decision. Clare’s Law prioritises the prevention of further abuse. It has marked a grounding of an individual’s right to safety in culture and law,  providing the power to save lives. 

If you or someone you know wants support or guidance on Clare’s Law, the Her Centre can help. We are here to support anyone impacted by abuse. If you are in immediate danger, call 999. For more information on our services, please call us on 020 3260 7772 or email info@hercentre.org